I've chuntered on about fracking in this blog a number of times. I thought it might be helpful to put down a few pointers about the planning regime.
First of all - the fracking 'revolution' has been sparked by the development of horizontal drilling. On shore this means that multiple landholdings are likely to be involved in any one fracking site. Drilling without the landowner's consent amounts to trespass so any fracking operation will involve multiple agreements. It is this aspect of the law that has triggered all the noise about purchase of ransom strips etc. Taking such action will ultimately be just a delaying tactic, however - developers have compulsory purchase rights.
Secondly, a developer will require a petroleum exploration licence.
Thirdly, planning permission is required from the Mineral Planning Authority. The MPA is usually the County Council.
Forthly, Environment Agency (yes, them again) permits are required.
Fifthly, the Health and Safety Executive has to be satisfied with the well design and operation plan.
Only when this lot is in place will a developer be granted the consent to drill. Complicated, isn't it?
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